Known or Suspected Asthma Clinical Pathway — Primary Care
ICS Therapeutic Substitution Chart
Therapeutic Substitution of Inhaled Corticosteroids
Dose recommendations for each brand of product are based on data from that product’s labeling. Though equivalent doses have not been established, the following dose substitution charts for HFA Metered Dose Inhalers, a Breath-activated Inhaler, and Dry Powder Inhalers can be utilized for therapeutic substitution. Suggested doses may differ from those recommended in the specific product’s labeling. For any doses outside of this range, contact provider for assistance with substitution.
Consider patient insurance coverage in determining optimal inhaler for outpatient prescribing.
Patient-specific responses to different products within these two categories of inhalers may vary. Closely monitor for dose effectiveness.
Note: Breath-activated inhalers are not compatible with valved holding chamber (spacer).
Breath-activated Inhaler | Hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) Metered Dose Inhaler | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beclomethasone (QVAR RediHaler) |
Fluticasone HFA (Flovent HFA) |
Mometasone HFA (Asmanex HFA) |
Ciclesonide HFA (Alvesco HFA) |
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Inhaler Strength | Regimen | Inhaler Strength | Regimen | Inhaler Strength | Regimen | Inhaler Strength | Regimen | |
Low Daily Dose |
40 mcg/inhalation | 1 inhalation BID | 44 mcg/puff | 1 puff BID | 100 mcg/puff | 1 puff BID | 80 mcg/puff | < 12 yrs 1 puff daily |
80 mcg/inhalation | 1 inhalation BID | 44 mcg/puff | 2 puffs BID | ≥ 12 yrs 1 puff BID |
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110 mcg/puff | 1 puff BID | |||||||
Medium Daily Dose |
80 mcg/inhalation | 2 inhalations BID | 220 mcg/puff | 1 puff BID | 200 mcg/puff | 1 puff BID | 160 mcg/puff | < 12 yrs 1 puff daily |
3 inhalations BID | ≥ 12 yrs 1 puff BID |
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High Daily Dose |
80 mcg/inhalation | 4 inhalations BID | 220 mcg/puff | 2 puffs BID | 200 mcg/puff | 2 puffs BID | 160 mcg/puff | < 12 yrs 2 puffs daily |
3 puffs BID | ≥ 12 yrs 2 puffs BID |
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4 puffs BID |
Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Budesonide (Pulmicort Flexhaler) |
Fluticasone Propionate (Flovent Diskus) |
Mometasone (Asmanex Twisthaler) |
Fluticasone Furoate (Arnuity Ellipta) |
Fluticasone Propionate (ArmonAir Digihaler)** |
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Inhaler Strength | Regimen | Inhaler Strength | Regimen | Inhaler Strength | Regimen | Inhaler Strength | Regimen | Inhaler Strength | Regimen | |
Low Daily Dose |
90 mcg/puff | 1 puff BID | 50 mcg/puff | 1 puff BID | 110 mcg/puff | 1 puff at night | 50 mcg/puff | &tl; 12 yrs 1 puff daily |
55 mcg/puff | 1 puff BID |
180 mcg/puff | 1 puff BID | 100 mcg/puff | 1 puff BID | 220 mcg/puff | 1 puff at night | 100 mcg/puff | ≥ 12 yrs 1 puff daily |
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Medium Daily Dose |
180 mcg/puff | 2 puffs BID | 100 mcg/puff | 2 puffs BID | 220 mcg/puff | 1 puff BID | 50 mcg/puff | < 12 yrs 1 puff daily |
113 mcg/puff | 1 puff BID |
3 puffs BID | 250 mcg/puff | 1 puff BID | 100 mcg/puff | ≥ 12 yrs 1 puff daily |
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High Daily Dose |
180 mcg/puff | 4 puffs BID | 250 mcg/puff | 2 puffs BID | 220 mcg/puff | 2 puffs BID | 100 mcg/puff | < 12 yrs 1 puff daily |
232 mcg/puff | 1 puff BID |
2 puffs TID | 200 mcg/puff | ≥ 12 yrs 1 puff daily |
232 mcg/puff | 2 puffs BID | ||||||
2 puffs QID | ||||||||||
* 50 mcg strength is only FDA-approved strength for < 12 yrs of age however a dose ranging study showed equivalency of fluticasone furoate 100mcg 1 puff daily to fluticasone propionate 250 mcg 2 puffs BID which is approved for < 12 yrs of age. ** Only FDA approved for patients > 12 yrs of age |
Therapeutic Substitution of Inhaled Corticosteroids/Long-acting Beta Agonist Combination Products
Hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) Metered Dose Inhaler | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Budesonide/Formoterol HFA (Symbicort HFA) |
Mometasone/Formoterol HFA (Dulera HFA) |
Fluticasone/Salmeterol HFA (Advair HFA) |
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Inhaler Strength | Regimen | Inhaler Strength | Regimen | Inhaler Strength | Regimen | |
Low Daily Dose |
80 mcg/4.5 mcg per puff | 2 puffs BID | 50 mcg/5 mcg per puff | 2 puffs BID | 45 mcg/21 mcg per puff | 2 puffs BID |
Medium Daily Dose |
160 mcg/4.5 mcg per puff | 2 puffs BID | 100 mcg/5 mcg per puff | 2 puffs BID | 115 mcg/21 mcg per puff | 2 puffs BID |
High Daily Dose |
Not applicable (only low or medium dose options) | 200 mcg/5 mcg per puff | 2 puffs BID | 230 mcg/21 mcg per puff | 2 puffs BID |
Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Fluticasone/Salmeterol | ||||
Advair Diskus, Wixela Inhub, Generic Diskus | AirDuo RespiClick, AirDuo Digihaler, Generic RespiClick | |||
Inhaler Strength | Regimen | Inhaler Strength | Regimen | |
Low Daily Dose |
100 mcg/50 mcg per inhalation | 1 inhalation BID | 55 mcg/14 mcg per inhalation | 1 inhalation BID |
Medium Daily Dose |
250 mcg/50 mcg per inhalation | 1 inhalation BID | 113 mcg/14 mcg per inhalation | 1 inhalation BID |
High Daily Dose |
500 mcg/50 mcg per inhalation | 1 inhalation BID | 232 mcg/14 mcg per inhalation | 1 inhalation BID |
Single Maintenance and Reliever Therapy (SMART)
SMART is recommended for children ≥ 4 yrs. This method uses a single inhaled corticosteroid/long-acting beta agonist inhaler for both daily and rescue use.
Formoterol must be the long-acting beta agonist in the combination inhaler due to its rapid onset and higher maximum total daily dose.
Dose recommendations for each brand of product are based on data from that product’s labeling. Though equivalent doses have not been established, the following dose substitution charts for HFA Metered Dose Inhalers, a Breath-activated Inhaler, and Dry Powder Inhalers can be utilized for therapeutic substitution. Suggested doses may differ from those recommended in the specific product’s labeling.
Consider patient insurance coverage in determining optimal inhaler for outpatient prescribing. Patient-specific responses to different products within these two categories of inhalers may vary; closely monitor for dose effectiveness.
For any doses outside of this range, contact provider for assistance with substitution
Hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) Metered Dose Inhaler | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Budesonide/Formoterol HFA (Symbicort HFA) |
Mometasone/Formoterol HFA (Dulera HFA) |
||||
Inhaler Strength | Regimen | Inhaler Strength | Regimen | ||
Low Daily Dose |
80 mcg/4.5 mcg per puff | 2 puffs BID | 100 mcg/5 mcg per puff | 2 puffs daily | |
Medium Daily Dose |
160 mcg/4.5 mcg per puff | 2 puffs BID | 100 mcg/5 mcg per puff | 2 puffs BID | |
High Daily Dose |
Not applicable (only low or medium dose options) | 200 mcg/5 mcg per puff | 2 puffs BID | ||
Flare Plan |
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