Search conditions

A

• A Child's Concept of Death
• Abdominal Organ Injuries in Children
• Abdominal Pain
• Abnormal Vaginal Discharge (Vaginitis)
• Abrasions
• Acetabular Dysplasia
• Achalasia
• Achondroplasia
• ACL tear and injury in children and teens
• Acne in Children
• Acromegaly
• Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM)
• Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy
• Acute flaccid myelitis (AFM)
• Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
• Acute Liver Failure
• Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)
• Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML)
• Acute Pancreatitis
• Acute Recurrent Pancreatitis and Chronic Pancreatitis
• Acute Spinal Cord Injury in Children
• Adenovirus Infections
• Adherence and Self-management in Children with Chronic Health Conditions
• Adjustment Disorders
• Adrenal Insufficiency (Addison’s Disease)
• Adrenal Tumors
• Adrenoleukodystrophy
• Age-Appropriate Speech and Hearing Milestones
• Age-Appropriate Vision Milestones
• Aicardi-Goutieres Syndrome (AGS)
• Airway Tumors
• Alagille Syndrome
• Alexander Disease
• All About the Immune System
• Allergic Disorders
• Allergic Rhinitis
• Alpha Thalassemia
• Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency
• Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)
• Ambiguous Genitalia
• Amblyopia (Lazy Eye)
• Amenorrhea
• Amniocentesis
• Amniotic Fluid Problems/Hydramnios/Oligohydramnios
• Amplified Musculoskeletal Pain Syndrome (AMPS)
• Anaphylaxis
• Anatomy and Development of the Mouth and Teeth
• Anatomy and Physiology of the Ear
• Anatomy and Physiology of the Nose and Throat
• Anatomy of a Child's Brain
• Anatomy of a Joint
• Anatomy of the Endocrine System in Children
• Anatomy of the Eye
• Anatomy of the Female Pelvic Area
• Anatomy of the Respiratory System in Children
• Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome
• Anemia
• Anemia in Pregnancy
• Anencephaly
• Aneurysmal bone cyst
• Angioedema
• Angiofibromas
• Ankyloglossia (Tongue Tie)
• Anomalous Aortic Origin of a Coronary Artery (AAOCA)
• Anomalous Left Coronary Artery From the Pulmonary Artery
• Anotia
• Anterior knee pain in children and teens
• Anxiety
• Aortic Regurgitation
• Aortic Stenosis
• Apert Syndrome
• Aphasia
• Aphthous Stomatitis
• Aplastic Anemia
• Appendicitis in Children
• Arterial Aneurysms in Children and Teens
• Arterial Ischemic Stroke (AIS)
• Arteriovenous Malformations
• Ascites (Chylous Ascites)
• Asthma in children
• Ataxia-Telangiectasia
• Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema)
• Atresia and Stenosis
• Atrial Septal Defect
• Atrioventricular Canal (AVC) Defects
• Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
• Atypical Diabetes
• Autism Spectrum Disorder
• Autoimmune Enteropathy
• Autoimmune Hepatitis
• Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome (ALPS)
• Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syndrome
• Autoinflammatory Diseases
• Avascular necrosis

B

• Back pain in children and adolescents
• Bacterial Endocarditis
• Balance and Vestibular Disorders in Children
• Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome
• Bedwetting (Nocturnal Enuresis)
• Behavior Changes
• Behavioral and Emotional Issues in Adopted Children
• Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV)
• Benign Paroxysmal Vertigo of Childhood (BPVC)
• Beta Thalassemia (Cooley's Anemia)
• Bile Acid Synthesis Defects
• Biliary and Pancreatic Duct Strictures
• Biliary and Pancreatic Tumors
• Biliary Atresia
• Binder Syndrome
• Biophysical Profile (BPP)
• Bipolar Disorder in Adolescents
• Birth Injuries
• Birth Injury
• Birthmarks
• Bladder Exstrophy
• Bleeding in Pregnancy/Placenta Previa/Placental Abruption
• Blepharitis
• Blocked Tear Duct (Dacryostenosis)
• Blood Circulation in the Fetus and Newborn
• Blood Transfusions in Children
• Blood Types in Pregnancy
• Blue Rubber Bleb Nevus Syndrome
• Bone metastasis
• Brachial plexus and peripheral nerve injuries
• Brain Abscess
• Branchial Cleft Abnormalities
• Breast and Chest Wall Disorders
• Breast Conditions
• Breast Self-Examination
• Breath-Holding Spells in Toddlers
• Breathing Problems
• Breathing Problems in Children with Neuromuscular Conditions
• Broken Forearm
• Bronchiolitis and Lower Respiratory Infections in Children
• Bronchogenic Cyst
• Bronchopulmonary Sequestration (BPS)
• Bruises
• Bruising or Black Eye (Ecchymosis)
• Bulimia Nervosa in Adolescents
• Burns in Children

C

• C1 atlas spine injury
• C2 axis spine injury
• CACNA1A-Related Disorders
• Calcaneovalgus Foot
• Calculating a Due Date
• Camptodactyly
• Candidiasis (Yeast Infection) in Children
• Capillary Vascular Malformations: Port Wine Stains
• Carbohydrate Malabsorption
• Cardiac Arrhythmia
• Cardiomyopathy
• Care and Management of Multiple Pregnancy
• Care of the Uncircumcised Penis
• Cast Types and Care Instructions
• Castleman Disease
• Cat Scratch Disease in Children
• Cataracts in Children
• Cauliflower Ears
• Cavus Foot
• CCAM/CPAM: Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation (Pulmonary Airway Malformation)
• CDKL5 deficiency disorder
• Celiac Disease
• Cellulitis in Children
• Central Nervous System (CNS) Germ Cell Tumors
• Cerebral Cavernous Malformation
• Cerebral Palsy
• Cerebral palsy foot disorders
• Cerebral palsy gait disorders
• Cerebral palsy hip disorders
• Cerebral palsy spinal disorders
• Cerebral Sinovenous Thrombosis (CSVT)
• Chalazion
• Chemical Burns of the Eye
• Chest Pain in Children and Teenagers
• Chiari Malformation
• Childhood Apraxia of Speech
• Childhood Craniopharyngioma
• Childhood Glaucoma
• Childhood Immunizations
• Children and Fleas, Mites, and Chiggers
• Children and Folliculitis, Boils, and Carbuncles
• Children’s Interstitial and Diffuse Lung Disease
• Chlamydia
• Choanal Atresia
• Choledochal Cysts and other Biliary Malformations
• Chondroblastoma
• Chondromyxoid fibroma
• Chondrosarcoma
• Chorionic Villus Sampling
• Chronic Granulomatous Disease
• Chronic Hypertension
• Chronic Illness and Transplantation Issues and the Adolescent
• Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy
• Chronic Intestinal Pseudo-obstruction (CIPO)
• Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
• Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML)
• Chronic Otitis Media (COM)
• Chylothorax
• Chylous Pericardium (Chylopericardium)
• Chyluria
• Citrullinemia Type 1
• Cleft Lip and Palate
• Clinodactyly
• Cloacal Exstrophy
• Coarctation of the Aorta
• Cognitive Development
• Colic and Gas
• Common Discomforts During Pregnancy
• Common Gastrointestinal Conditions
• Common Indoor Allergies in Children
• Common Menstrual Complaints
• Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID)
• Communication Disorders
• Complete Tracheal Rings
• Complex Cutis Aplasia
• Complications of Multiple Pregnancy
• Complications of Pregnancy
• Concussion
• Conduct Disorder
• Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
• Congenital Anomalies of the Kidneys and Urinary Tract
• Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH)
• Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation (CDG)
• Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) in Children
• Congenital Hemangiomas
• Congenital Hepatic Fibrosis
• Congenital High Airway Obstruction Syndrome (CHAOS)
• Congenital Hyperinsulinism
• Congenital Limb Defects
• Congenital Lobar Emphysema (CLE)
• Congenital Muscular Torticollis
• Congenital Nevus (Mole)
• Congenital scoliosis
• Congenital Short Femur
• Congenital vertical talus
• Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries
• Conjoined Twins
• Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)
• Constipation
• Constricted/Lop/Cup Ears
• Contact Dermatitis
• Cor Triatriatum
• Corneal Abrasions
• Cornelia de Lange Syndrome
• Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Children
• Craniofacial Fibrous Dysplasia
• Craniosynostosis
• Crohn's Disease
• Crossed-Eyes (Strabismus)
• Croup
• Crouzon Syndrome
• Crutch Walking
• Cryptotia
• Cushing’s Syndrome
• Cuts and Wounds of the External Ear
• Cuts and Wounds of the Mouth and Lips
• Cuts and Wounds of the Nose
• Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome
• Cystic Fibrosis
• Cystic Fibrosis and the Digestive System
• Cystic Fibrosis and the Reproductive System
• Cystic Fibrosis Liver Disease
• Cystic Fibrosis-related Diabetes
• Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

D

• Daytime Wetting (Urinary Incontinence)
• Deformational Plagiocephaly
• Delayed Puberty
• Depression and Anxiety in Children with Chronic Health Conditions
• Dermoid Cyst
• Desmoid tumors
• Determining Body Mass Index for Teens
• Developmental Delays in Internationally Adopted Children
• Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH)
• Deviated Septum in Children
• Diabetes and Pregnancy
• Diabetes Insipidus in Children
• Diamond-Blackfan Anemia
• Diaper Dermatitis (Diaper Rash)
• Diarrhea in Children
• Diastrophic dysplasia
• DICER1 Syndrome
• Differentiated Thyroid Cancer
• Dislocations
• Disorders of Amino Acid Absorption
• Disorders of Fat Digestion
• Disorders of Metal Absorption
• Disorders of Protein Digestion
• Disorders of the Brain and Nervous System
• Disorders of Vitamin Absorption
• Disruptive Behavior Disorders in Children
• DNM1-encephalopathy
• Doppler Flow Studies
• Double Inlet Left Ventricle
• Double Outlet Right Ventricle
• Dravet Syndrome
• Drug Rashes in Children
• Drug-Induced Liver Disease
• Duplex Kidney
• Duplications and Cysts
• Dyslipidemia
• Dysmenorrhea
• Dysphagia
• Dystonia

E

• Ear Deformities
• Ear Hemangiomas
• Ear Injuries and Split Earlobes
• Ear Keloids
• Ear Tags
• Ear Tubes
• Earlobe Deformities
• Early-onset scoliosis
• Ebstein’s Anomaly of the Tricuspid Valve
• Ectopic Posterior Pituitary
• Ectopic Ureter
• Educational Issues in Adopted Children
• Egg Allergies
• Electrical Burns
• Empty Sella Syndrome
• Encephalitis in Children
• Encephalocele
• Enchondroma
• Encopresis
• Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE)
• Epidermolysis Bullosa
• Epididymal Cyst and Spermatocele
• Epididymitis
• Epiglottitis
• Epilepsy in Children
• Epispadias
• Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesophageal Fistula (EA/TEF)
• Esophagitis
• Evans Syndrome
• Ewing sarcoma
• Eye Examinations and Visual Screening
• Eye Prophylaxis/Vitamin K Injection
• Eyeglasses and Contact Lenses
• Eyelid Lacerations

F

• Facial Motion Disorders
• Failure to Thrive
• Fainting (Syncope)
• Familial Adenomatous Polyposis
• Fanconi Anemia
• Fat Atrophy
• Febrile Seizures
• Feeding and Swallowing Disorders
• Feeding Difficulties in Adopted Children
• Femoral anteversion
• Femoroacetabular impingement (hip impingement)
• Fetal Alcohol Exposure in Adopted Children
• Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
• Fetal Blood Sampling
• Fetal Circulation
• Fetal Giant Neck Masses
• Fetal Lung Lesions
• Fetal Movement Counting
• Fetal Pleural Effusion
• Fever in a Newborn
• Fever in Healthy Children
• Fibrous dysplasia
• Fifth Disease
• First Trimester
• First-Degree Burns
• Flat Feet
• Flexor hallucis longus (FHL) tendonitis in children and teens
• Fluoride and Children
• Focal Epilepsy in Children
• Food Intolerance
• Food Protein-Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome (FPIES)
• Foot, ankle and toe conditions
• Foreign Bodies in the Ear, Nose, and Airway
• Foreign Bodies in the Eye
• Foreign Bodies in the Nose
• Foreign Body Aspiration
• FOXG1 syndrome
• Friedreich's Ataxia
• Functional Abdominal Pain
• Functional Vision

G

• GABRG2-Related Disorders
• Gallbladder Disease
• Gallstones
• Gastritis
• Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
• Gastrointestinal Congenital Anomalies
• Gastroparesis
• Gastroschisis
• General Principles of Discipline
• Generalized Arterial Calcification of Infancy (GACI)
• Generalized lymphatic anomaly
• Genetic cervical spine conditions
• Genetic/Metabolic Diseases of the Liver
• Genital Herpes
• Gestational Assessment
• Gestational Hypertension
• Giant cell tumor of bone
• Gigantism
• Glomerulonephritis in Children
• Glomuvenous Malformations
• Glottic Stenosis
• Glycogen Storage Disease (GSD)
• Goldenhar syndrome
• Gonadotropin-Independent Precocious Puberty
• Gonorrhea
• Gorham-Stout disease
• Graves’ Disease
• GRIN1-Related Disorders
• GRIN2A-Related Disorders
• GRIN2B-Related Disorders
• GRIN2D-Related Disorders
• Group B Streptococcus
• Growth Hormone Deficiency
• Growth in Children
• Growth plate injuries
• Growth Problems
• Guillain-Barre Syndrome in Children

H

• Haemophilus Influenzae Infections
• Hand fracture
• Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease
• Handwashing
• Headaches in Children
• Hearing Loss in Children
• Heart Block
• Heart Failure in Children
• Heart Murmur in Children
• Heart Palpitations
• Heart-Healthy Eating
• Heat-related Illnesses
• Heavy Menstrual Bleeding (Menorrhagia)
• Hemangiomas
• Hematuria
• Hemifacial Microsomia
• Hemihyperplasia
• Hemolytic Anemia
• Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn
• Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome in Children
• Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH)
• Hemophilia
• Hemorrhagic Stroke
• Henoch-Schonlein Purpura
• Hepatitis A
• Hepatitis B
• Hepatitis C
• Hepatitis D
• Hepatitis E
• Hepatoblastoma (liver cancer)
• Hereditary Neuroblastoma
• Hereditary Paraganglioma-Pheochromocytoma Syndrome
• Herpes Simplex Virus/Cold Sores
• Herpes Zoster (Shingles)
• Heterotaxy Syndrome (Isomerism)
• Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS)
• Hip cartilage tear (labral tear)
• Hirschsprung's Disease
• HIV Home Care
• HIV/AIDS
• Hives
• Hodgkin Lymphoma
• Home Wound Care
• Horseshoe Kidney
• How the Liver Works
• How to Protect Kids from the Sun
• Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
• Human Parainfluenza Viruses (HPIVs)
• Hybrid Lesions
• Hydrocele
• Hydrocele and Hernia
• Hydrocephalus
• Hydronephrosis
• Hyper IgM Syndromes
• Hyperbilirubinemia and Jaundice
• Hypercalcemia
• Hyperhidrosis
• Hyperparathyroidism in children
• Hypertension
• Hyperthyroidism
• Hypocalcemia
• Hypoglycemia in Children
• Hypogonadism
• Hypomyelination with Atrophy of the Basal Ganglia and Cerebellum (TUBB4A-Associated Disorder)
• Hypoparathyroidism in children
• Hypophosphatasia (HPP)
• Hypopituitarism in Children
• Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS)
• Hypospadias
• Hypothalamic Hamartoma
• Hypothalamic Obesity
• Hypothyroidism in Children

I

• Idiopathic scoliosis
• Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP)
• IgE-Mediated Food Allergies
• Illegal Drug Use and Pregnancy
• Imperforate Anus/Anorectal Malformation
• Inadequate Immunizations in Adopted Children
• Infant Chronic Lung Disease
• Infant Nutrition
• Infant of Diabetic Mother
• Infantile Hemangiomas
• Infantile scoliosis
• Infantile Spasms Syndrome (West Syndrome)
• Infections and Immune Function in Mitochondrial Diseases
• Inflammatory Bowel Disease
• Influenza (Flu) in Children
• Inguinal Hernia
• Injuries to the Teeth
• Insects in the Ear
• Interruption of the Aortic Arch
• Intestinal Dysmotility
• Intestinal Malrotation and Volvulus
• Intraventricular Hemorrhage
• Intussusception
• IPEX Syndrome
• Iron Deficiency Anemia
• Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Children

J

• Jeune syndrome
• Johanson-Blizzard Syndrome
• Juvenile Ankylosing Spondylitis
• Juvenile Dermatomyositis
• Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
• Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia (JMML)
• Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma (JNA)
• Juvenile Osteoporosis
• Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome
• Juvenile Recurrent Parotitis

K

• Kallmann Syndrome
• Kawasaki Disease
• KCNB1-Related Disorders
• KCNC1-Related Disorders
• KCNQ2-Related Epilepsies
• KCNT1-Related Epilepsy
• Keratitis
• Kidney Stones in Children
• Klinefelter Syndrome
• Klippel-Feil syndrome
• Kniest dysplasia
• Kostmann's Syndrome
• Kyphosis

L

• Labial Adhesions
• Labor
• Lacerations With Stitches
• Lacerations Without Stitches
• Lactose Intolerance in Children
• Langerhans cell histiocytosis
• Language Disorders
• Large for Gestational Age (LGA)
• Larsen syndrome
• Laryngeal Atresia
• Laryngeal Trauma
• Laryngomalacia
• Laryngotracheal Cleft (LTC)
• Late Effects of Pediatric Cancer
• Late Effects of Pediatric Cancer, Endocrine
• Latex Allergy
• Learning Disorders
• Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease
• Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
• Leukodystrophy
• Li-Fraumeni Syndrome
• Lice
• Limb-length discrepancy
• Linear Scleroderma
• Lipodystrophy
• Liver Disorders in Children
• Liver Tumors
• Long QT Syndrome
• Long-Chain Fatty Acid Oxidation Disorders (LC-FAODs)
• Lordosis
• Low Birthweight
• Lower cervical spine injuries: C3-C7
• Lower Urinary Tract Obstruction (LUTO)
• LUMBAR Syndrome
• Lyme Disease in Children
• Lymphadenopathy
• Lymphatic Malformations

M

• Macrodactyly
• Major Depression in Children
• Malabsorption
• Malnutrition
• Malnutrition and Growth in Adopted Children
• Malocclusion
• Managing Alopecia in Children with Cancer
• Managing Bone Marrow Suppression in Children
• Managing Mucositis in Children
• Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
• Mastalgia (Breast Pain)
• Mastoiditis
• Mature-Onset Diabetes of the Young Type 5 (MODY 5)
• McCune-Albright Syndrome
• MCT8 Deficiency/Allan-Herndon-Dudley Syndrome (AHDS)
• Measles (Rubeola)
• Measurements for Newborns
• Meatal Stenosis
• Meckel's Diverticulum
• Meconium Aspiration
• Meconium Ileus
• MECP2 duplication syndrome
• Medium-chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase (MCAD) Deficiency
• Medullary Thyroid Cancer
• Megaloblastic Anemia
• Megaureter
• Meniere’s Disease
• Meningococcal Infections
• Meniscus tear in children and teens (knee injuries)
• Menstrual Cycle: An Overview
• Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD)
• Metatarsus Adductus
• Methylmalonic Acidemia (MMA)
• Microcephaly
• Micrognathia
• Micropenis
• Microtia
• Migraine Headaches During Pregnancy
• Milk Allergies
• Miscarriage
• Mitochondrial Depletion Syndrome
• Mitochondrial Diabetes
• Mitochondrial Disease
• Mitochondrial DNA Common Mutation Syndromes
• Mitochondrial DNA Deletion Syndromes
• Mitochondrial Hepatopathies
• Mitochondrial Inheritance: Leber's Optic Atrophy
• Mitochondrial Myopathy
• Mitochondrial Respiratory Disorders
• Mitochondrial Retinal Disease and Optic Neuropathy
• Mitral Valve Defects
• Molluscum Contagiosum
• Mood Disorders in Children and Adolescents
• Morquio syndrome
• Mosaic Down Syndrome
• Motility Disorders
• Movement disorders in children
• Moyamoya Disease
• Mucopolysaccharidosis Type 1 (MPS 1)
• Mucopolysaccharidosis Type II (MPS II)
• Muenke Syndrome
• Multi-system Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C)
• Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney
• Multifactorial Inheritance and Birth Defects
• Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1
• Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2
• Mumps
• Muscular Dystrophy
• Myasthenia Gravis
• Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody Disease
• Myelodysplastic Syndrome
• Myocarditis
• Myringoplasty

N

• Narcolepsy
• Nasal Fracture
• Neck Abscess
• Neck Masses
• Necrotizing Enterocolitis
• Neonatal Hepatitis
• Nephrotic Syndrome in Children
• Neuroblastoma
• Neurocutaneous syndromes in children
• Neurofibromatosis type 1
• Neurofibromatosis type 2
• Neurogenic Bladder
• Neuromuscular scoliosis
• Neuromyelitis Optica
• Neutropenia
• Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome
• Newborn Crying
• Newborn Screening Tests
• Nightmares and Night Terrors
• NKAP-related syndrome
• Non-celiac Gluten Sensitivity
• Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in Children
• Non-syndromic Craniosynostosis
• Nonossifying fibroma
• Noonan Syndrome
• Normal Breast Development
• Normal Growth
• Normal Vision
• Nosebleeds (Epistaxis)
• Numerical Abnormalities: Overview of Trisomies and Monosomies
• Nursemaid's Elbow
• Nutrition and Nephrotic Syndrome
• Nutritional Disorders

O

• Obesity
• Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Children
• Obstructive Sleep Apnea
• Omphalocele
• Opitz Syndrome
• Oppositional Defiant Disorder
• Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome (OMAS)
• Optic Neuritis
• Oral Allergy Syndrome (OAS)
• Orbital Hypertelorism
• Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency
• Oromandibular Limb Hypoplasia
• Orthopox (Monkeypox)
• Os trigonum syndrome in children and teens
• Osgood-Schlatter disease
• Osteoblastoma
• Osteochondritis dissecans
• Osteochondroma
• Osteogenesis Imperfecta in Children
• Osteoid osteoma
• Osteomyelitis in children
• Osteosarcoma (bone cancer in children)
• Other Benign Skin Growths in Children
• Otitis Externa (Swimmer’s Ear)
• Otitis Media (Middle Ear Infection)
• Otitis Media with Effusion (OME)
• Overuse injuries
• Overview of the Male Anatomy

P

• Pallister-Killian Syndrome
• Pancreatic Disorders
• Pancreatic Insufficiency
• Pancreatic Malformations
• Pancreatic Pseudocysts and Necrosis
• Pancreatic Trauma
• Panhypopituitarism in Children
• Pap Test for Adolescents
• Parasomnia
• Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria
• Parry-Romberg Syndrome
• Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
• PCDH19-Epilepsy
• Peanut Allergies
• Pearson Syndrome
• Pectus Carinatum
• Pectus Excavatum
• Pediatric Brain Tumors
• Pediatric Leukemias
• Pediatric Lupus
• Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis
• Pediatric Renovascular Hypertension
• Pediatric Stroke
• Pediatric Testicular Tumors
• Pediatric Traumatic Stress
• Penile Adhesions
• Pericarditis in Children
• Perinatal or Postpartum Mood and Anxiety Disorders
• Periodontal Disease
• Periosteal chondroma
• Periventricular Leukomalacia (PVL)
• Pertussis (Whooping Cough)
• Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome (PJS)
• Pfeiffer Syndrome
• PHACE Syndrome
• Phenylketonuria (PKU)
• Phenytoin (Dilantin)
• Phimosis
• Phobias in Children and Adolescents
• Physical Examination: Adolescent Male
• Physical Needs of the Dying Child
• Pierre Robin Syndrome
• Pilomatrixoma
• Pilonidal Cysts and Sinuses
• Pituitary Cysts
• Pituitary Tumors (Adenomas) in Children
• Pityriasis Rosea in Children
• Plastic Bronchitis
• Pneumonia in Children
• Poliomyelitis (Polio) in Children
• Polycystic Kidney Disease
• Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
• Post-Term Pregnancy
• Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Children
• Posterior Urethral Valves (PUV)
• Postmaturity
• Postpartum Hemorrhage
• Postpartum Thyroiditis
• Potassium Restriction
• Pre-Diabetes and Insulin Resistance
• Preauricular Pits
• Precocious Puberty (Early Puberty)
• Pregnancy Over Age 30
• Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM)/Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes (PPROM)
• Prematurity
• Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)
• Preterm Labor
• Preventing Scars and Contractures after a Burn
• Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM)
• Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia
• Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis in Children
• Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis (PFIC)
• Prolactinoma
• Propionic Acidemia
• Protein in Urine (Proteinuria)
• Protein-Losing Enteropathy (PLE)
• Protruding Ears
• Proximal femoral focal deficiency
• Prune Belly Syndrome
• Pseudoachondroplasia
• Pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP)
• Pseudotumor Cerebri Syndrome (PTCS)
• Psoriatic Arthritis in Children
• Psychosis
• PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome
• Puberty: Adolescent Female
• Puberty: Adolescent Male
• Pulmonary Atresia
• Pulmonary Atresia with Intact Ventricular Septum (PA IVS)
• Pulmonary Hypertension in Children
• Pulmonary Hypoplasia
• Pulmonary Regurgitation
• Pulmonary Stenosis
• Pulmonary Vein Stenosis
• Puncture Wounds
• Pyloric Stenosis
• Pyogenic Granulomas
• Pyriform Aperture Stenosis

R

• Rabies in Children
• Ranula
• Rare Craniofacial Clefts
• Raynaud’s
• Recurrent croup
• Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis
• Refractive Errors in Children
• Relapsed or Refractory Neuroblastoma
• Relapsed/Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)
• Renal Failure in Children
• Resonance Disorders
• Respiratory Distress Syndrome
• Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
• Retinoblastoma (Eye Cancer in Children)
• Retinopathy of Prematurity
• Retractile Testicles
• Rett Syndrome
• Rh Disease
• Rhabdoid Tumor Predisposition Syndrome
• Rhabdomyosarcoma
• Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease
• Rib deformities in children
• Rickets
• Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever in Children
• Rotavirus Infections
• Rumination Syndrome

S

• Saccular Cysts
• Sacrococcygeal Teratoma (SCT)
• Saethre-Chotzen Syndrome
• Safer Sex Guidelines for Adolescents
• Salivary Duct Stones
• Salivary Gland Tumors
• Scarlet Fever
• Schizophrenia in Children
• School Functioning Issues in Children with Chronic Health Conditions
• School Refusal
• School-Aged Child Nutrition
• SCN2A-Related Disorders
• SCN3A-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorders
• SCN8A-Related Epilepsy
• Seborrheic Dermatitis (Cradle Cap)
• Second Trimester Prenatal Screening Tests
• Second-Degree Burns (Partial Thickness Burns)
• Secondary or Tertiary Adrenal Insufficiency (Central Adrenal Insufficiency)
• Seizures in Children
• Selective Intrauterine Growth Restriction (sIUGR)
• Sensory Processing Difficulties in Adopted Children
• Separation Anxiety
• Separation Anxiety Disorder
• Sepsis
• Septic Arthritis
• Septo-Optic Dysplasia
• Sequelae (Consequence) of Pediatric Hip Disease
• Sever's disease (calcaneal apophysitis)
• Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
• Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID)
• Sexual Development in Children
• Short Bowel Disorders
• Shwachman Diamond Syndrome
• Sickle Cell Disease
• Signs and Symptoms of Potential Eye Problems
• Signs of Problems in Speech, Language, and Hearing Development
• Signs of Respiratory Distress in Children
• Single Ventricle Heart Defects
• Sinusitis in Children
• Skeletal Dysplasias
• Skin Cancer in Children
• Skin Color Changes in Newborns
• Skraban-Deardorff Syndrome
• SLC6A1-Related Disorders
• Sleep Difficulties in Adopted Children
• Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
• Slow or Poor Infant Weight Gain
• Small Bowel Atresia (Intestinal Atresia)
• Small Bowel Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO)
• Small Cuts and Scrapes
• Small for Gestational Age
• Smoking
• Snapping hip syndrome in children and teens
• Snoring in Young Children
• Soft tissue sarcomas
• Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders (SSRDs)
• Soy Allergies
• Spasticity
• Speech and Language Development in Adopted Children
• Speech and Language Development in the Context of Hearing Loss
• Speech Sound Disorders
• Spider Angiomas
• Spina bifida causes, symptoms and treatment
• Spinal deformities
• Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)
• Spondyloarthritides
• Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita
• Spontaneous Pneumothorax
• Sprained Ankle in Children and Teens
• Sprains and Strains in Children
• Stages of Play
• Stahl’s Ear
• Sternocleidomastoid Tumor of Infancy
• Stickler Syndrome
• Stillbirth
• Stomach and Duodenal Ulcers (Peptic Ulcers) in Children
• Stomach Bugs in Children
• Strep Throat
• Stress Fractures in Children and Teens
• Stridor (Noisy Breathing)
• Structural Abnormalities: Deletions (Cri du Chat) and Duplications (Pallister Killian)
• Stuttering
• STXBP1-Related Disorders
• Stye (Hordeolum)
• Subglottic Cysts
• Subglottic Hemangiomas
• Subglottic Stenosis
• Sudden Cardiac Arrest
• Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)
• Sunburn and Children
• Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT) in Children
• Symbrachydactyly
• Symptoms and Diagnosis of Multiple Pregnancy
• Symptoms that Might Indicate a Heart Problem
• Syndactyly
• Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion (SIADH)
• Syndromic Craniosynostosis
• SYNGAP1-Related Disorders

T

• Tarsal Coalition
• TBCK Syndrome
• Teething
• Television and Children
• Telomere Biology Disorders
• Temper Tantrums
• Teratomas of the Head and Neck
• Testicular Torsion
• Tetanus in Children
• Tethered Spinal Cord Syndrome
• Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)
• The Growing Child: 1 to 3 Months
• The Growing Child: 1-Year-Olds
• The Growing Child: 10 to 12 Months
• The Growing Child: 2-Year-Olds
• The Growing Child: 4 to 6 Months
• The Growing Child: 7 to 9 Months
• The Growing Child: Adolescent (13 to 18 Years)
• The Growing Child: Preschool (4 to 5 Years)
• The Growing Child: School-Age (6 to 12 Years)
• The Human Genome Project
• The Lymphatic System
• The Respiratory System in Babies
• Third-Degree Burns
• Thoracic Insufficiency Syndrome
• Thoracic Outlet Syndrome in Children and Teens
• Thoracic, Lumbar and Sacral Spine Injuries
• Throat Anatomy and Physiology
• Thrombocytopenia
• Thrombocytopenia-Absent Radius Syndrome
• Thrush or Candidiasis
• Thumb Duplication
• Thumb Hypoplasia
• Thumb Sucking
• Thyroglossal Duct Cyst
• Thyroid Cancer in Children
• Thyroid Disease in Children
• Thyroid Eye Disease
• Thyroid Nodules
• Tibial Torsion
• Tick Bites
• Tinea Infections (Ringworm) in Children
• Tinea Versicolor in Children
• Tinnitus
• Tongue-based Obstruction
• Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy
• Tooth Decay (Caries or Cavities) in Children
• Toothache (Pulpitis)
• Torsion of the Appendix Testis and Appendix Epididymis
• Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (TAPVR)
• Tourette Syndrome
• TPN-Associated Cholestasis
• Tracheal Stenosis
• Tracheomalacia
• Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn
• Translocation Down Syndrome
• Transposition of the Great Arteries
• Transverse Myelitis
• Trauma and Stressor-related Disorders in Children
• Trauma-related Spine Conditions
• Treacher Collins Syndrome
• Treatment for Dog and Cat Bites and Scratches
• Trichomoniasis
• Tricuspid Atresia
• Trigger Finger and Trigger Thumb
• Trinucleotide Repeats: Fragile X Syndrome
• Trisomy 18 and 13
• Trisomy 21 (Down Syndrome)
• Truncus Arteriosus
• Tuberculosis (TB) in Children
• Turner Syndrome
• Twin Anemia Polycythemia Sequence (TAPS)
• Twin Reversed Arterial Perfusion Sequence (TRAP Sequence)
• Twin-Twin Transfusion Syndrome (TTTS)
• Type 1 Diabetes
• Type 2 Diabetes
• Types of PMADs
• Types of Visual Screening Tests for Infants and Children

U

• Ulcerative Colitis in Children
• Umbilical Hernia
• Undescended Testes
• Unicameral Bone Cyst
• Upper Respiratory Infection (URI or Common Cold)
• Urea Cycle Disorders
• Ureterocele
• Ureteropelvic Junction (UPJ) Obstruction
• Ureterovesical Junction (UVJ) Obstruction
• Urethral Prolapse
• Urethral Stricture
• Urethrorrhagia
• Urinary Frequency
• Urinary Tract and Kidney Infections during Pregnancy
• Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
• Uveitis

V

• VACTERL Association (VATER syndrome)
• Vallecular Cysts
• Van der Woude Syndrome
• Varicocele
• Vascular Anomalies
• Vascular malformations
• Vascular malformations: Combinations and syndromes
• Vascular Ring
• Vasculitis
• Velopharyngeal Dysfunction
• Venous Malformations
• Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)
• Vertigo (dizziness)
• Very Early Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease
• Very Low Birthweight
• Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR)
• Vestibular Migraine
• Vestibular Neuritis and Labyrinthitis
• Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding (Hemorrhagic Disease of the Newborn)
• Vocal Cord Cysts
• Vocal Cord Nodules
• Vocal Cord Paralysis
• Vocal Cord Polyps
• Voice Disorders
• Vomiting
• Vomiting (Chronic)
• Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome
• Vulvitis

W

• Warts
• WDR45-Related Disorders and BPAN
• Weight Management and Adolescents
• West Nile Virus in Children
• Wheat Allergy
• Williams syndrome
• Wilms Tumor (Kidney Tumor)
• Wilson Disease
• Wisdom Teeth Extraction in Children
• Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
• Wrist Fracture
• WT1-Related Wilms Tumor (WT) Syndromes

X

• X-linked Agammaglobulinemia
• X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH)
• X-linked Lymphoproliferative Syndrome
• X-linked Recessive: Red-Green Color Blindness, Hemophilia A

0-9

• 22q11.2 Deletion and Duplication Syndromes
• 4H Leukodystrophy