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Infant Malnutrition (FTT) — Consults — Clinical Pathway: Inpatient

Infant Malnutrition/Failure to Thrive (FTT) Clinical Pathway — Inpatient

Consults

Specialty Indications for Inpatient Consultation
Clinical Nutrition
Inpatient Dietitian
Any patient on this pathway
Lactation All mothers who are or would like to breastfeed or pump
Social Work
  • Psycho/social barriers to adequate nutrition
    • e.g., concerns for neglect, food insecurity, housing difficulties, caregiver limitations
Speech
Case Management
  • Any specialized formula that needs to be ordered through DME
  • Coordination of equipment for patients with NG or G-tube feeds
Gastroenterology
  • Uncontrolled reflux or persistent vomiting
  • Chronic diarrhea or severe constipation
  • Symptoms of malabsorption
  • Symptoms of IBD, celiac disease, pancreatic insufficiency, protein losing enteropathy, short gut/intestinal failure, motility or liver disorders
  • Possible need for, or already on, parenteral nutrition
  • Consideration for gastrostomy tube placement
  • Vitamin deficiencies

 

Additional Subspecialty Consultation Is Made on Individual Patient Characteristics

Specialty Indications for Inpatient Consultation
Endocrine
  • Short stature with normal or high weight for length
  • IUGR/SGA with persistent short stature
  • Finding associated with growth hormone deficiency: Mid-line defects, microphallus, CNS malformations
  • Hypoglycemia
Genetics
  • Unexplained intra-uterine growth restriction (IUGR)
  • Hemihypertrophy or asymmetry or limbs, body, or face
  • Length affected more than weight
  • Hypocalcemia
Metabolism
  • Hepatosplenomegaly or liver dysfunction
  • History of unexplained episodes of “crisis” or sepsis-like episodes
  • Neurologic comorbidities (developmental delay, seizures, hypotonia)
  • Hearing loss or visual impairment
  • Unexplained pancytopenia
Neurology
  • Abnormal tone
  • Seizure disorder
  • Developmental delay
Nephrology
  • Renal tubular acidosis (RTA)

 

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