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Cardiac Arrest, Post CPR — Recommended Monitoring — Clinical Pathway: ICU

Post-CPR Clinical Pathway — PICU, CICU and N/IICU

Recommended Testing and Monitoring

Recommended Testing and Monitoring for Children Meeting the Following Criteria

  • Motor GCS < 5
  • or
  • Not at baseline neurologic function due to injury, illness or ICU interventions such as sedation or paralysis
Laboratory Studies
  • Initial
    • Basic metabolic panel (BMP), magnesium, phosphorous
    • Amylase, lipase
    • Transaminases (LFTs)
    • Ionized calcium
    • Glucose
    • CBC
    • PT/PTT/fibrinogen
    • Troponin
    • ABG with lactate
    • Type and Screen (if CICU patient: type 2 units of PRBCs to hold)
    • Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP)
  • Ongoing
  • Other Labs to Consider
    • Central venous saturation
    • Cortisol
    • Cultures: blood, urine, respiratory
    • Serum drug screen
    • Urine drug screen
    • Urine HCG
Imaging
  • CXR
  • ECG
  • Echocardiogram, complete cardiology study
    • Out-of-hospital arrests
      • All out-of-hospital cardiac arrests should get an echocardiogram within
        24 hrs or earlier if clinically indicated
    • In-hospital cardiac arrests
      • If following ROSC the child has persistent circulatory dysfunction or other signs of end-organ dysfunction (neurologic, renal, hepatic), obtain an echocardiogram within 24 hrs or earlier if clinically indicated.
Hemodynamic Monitoring
  • Arterial line
  • Central venous line
  • End tidal CO2
Neuromonitoring
  • Continuous core temperature
    • 1 probe for TTM 36
    • 2 probes for TTM 33
    • Foley, esophageal or rectal thermometer (esophageal is preferred)
  • Continuous EEG monitoring with seizure action plan
  • Continuous NIRS monitoring, bilateral cerebral and somatic, if feasible
  • Head CT
    • Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest:
      • Obtain head CT w/o contrast as soon as safely possible for diagnostic evaluation of occult brain pathology
    • In-hospital cardiac arrest:
      • Obtain head CT if cause of arrest is unclear
  • MRI within 3-5 days to support prognostication
Consults
  • Neurology
  • PT/OT
  • PM&R
  • Cardiology if concerns for cardiac cause of arrest including arrhythmia
  • Speech therapy

See Clinical Goals and Vital Sign Targets

 

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