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Spinal Cord Injury, SCI, Traumatic — Skin Care, Rehabilitation, Consults, Patient Family Education — Clinical Pathway: Emergency and Inpatient

Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Clinical Pathway — Emergency Department and ICU

Skin Care, Consults, Rehabilitation, and Education during Stabilization and Recovery Phases

Skin Care
  • Daily Skin Exam
  • Specialty mattress/bed
  • Pressure relief:
    • Turn every 2 hours
    • Weight shift/reposition q 15-30 min while up in chair
  • Multi-podus boots
  • Wound Care APN Consult as indicated
Job Aid:
Consults
  • Physical Therapy
  • Occupational Therapy
  • Speech Therapy (Following definitive airway/stable respiratory status)
  • Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
  • Nutrition
  • Urology
  • Psychiatry, Psychology
  • Child Life
  • Pain Management
Rehabilitation and Activity
  • Activity advanced once spine is stabilized
  • ROM/stretching exercises per Physical, Occupational Therapy recommendations
  • Splinting/Orthotics
  • Compression stockings and abdominal binders when sitting up/out of bed
    • Rationale: Prevent venous pooling that can contribute to orthostatic hypotension
Patient / Family Education and Disposition
  • Discussion RE: pathophysiology of injury
  • Daily updates to goals/progress/plan
  • Verify patient’s insurance and benefits
    • Apply for insurance, charity care, Medicaid as necessary
    • If automobile involved, obtain car insurance information and claim number
  • Initiate discussion about in-patient rehabilitation
  • Readying for discharge, family knowledgeable about:
    • ROM/stretching program — performs with assistance and then independently
    • Proper positioning and pressure relief techniques
    • Autonomic dysreflexia and treatment
    • CIC Catheterization and neurogenic bowel regimen

 

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