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Periacetabular Osteotomy (PAO) — Post-operative Day 1 — Clinical Pathway: Inpatient

Periacetabular Osteotomy (PAO) Clinical Pathway — Inpatient

Post-operative Day 1

  • Goals
    • Analgesia — begin PO regimen, discontinue PCA by end of day
    • Advance mobility, initiate PT/OT
    • Remove Foley catheter
Pain Management
  • Transition to oral analgesia when tolerating diet
    • Start:
      • Acetaminophen PO q4hr PRN for mild pain
      • Oxycodone PO q4hr PRN for moderate pain
      • Discontinue PCA once tolerated
    • Continue:
      • Diazepam PO q6hr PRN for muscle spasticity
  • IV Analgesia
    • Discontinue hydromorphone PCA if transition to oral analgesia is tolerated
    • Continue:
      • Hydromorphone IV q3hr PRN for breakthrough pain
      • Nalbuphine IV q4hr PRN for itching
      • Ketorolac IV q 6hr, Max 8 doses
      • Ondansetron IV q8hr PRN for nausea/vomiting
    • Complete:
      • 3 doses acetaminophen IV, convert to PO
Activity/PT
  • Turn q2hr and PRN until moving independently
  • Toe touch weight bearing (TTWB) on affected extremity with hip ROM precautions
  • PT and OT daily
    • OOB to chair or bedside commode TID
    • Ambulate with crutches or rolling walker
  • Use CPM 0-50° on 2 hrs, off 2 hrs while awake when indicated
GI
  • Transition famotidine to PO
  • Start:
    • Bowel regimen
      • Polyethylene glycol 17 g daily
      • Senna nightly
      • Bisacodyl suppository PRN
  • Severe PONV rescue plan:
    • Consider 10 ml/kg lactated ringers IV bolus
    • Consider scheduled ondansetron q8hrs
    • Additional dexamethasone IV 0.1 mg/kg up to 4 mg over 15 mins,
      max 2 doses post-op
Nutrition
  • Advance diet as tolerated
  • Discontinue IVF once tolerating clears
Tubes/Drains
  • Remove Foley by 10 a.m.
    • If no void in 6 hrs after Foley removal, bladder scan and notify provider
  • Record Hemovac drain output q8hrs
  • Reinforce incision site/drain dressings as needed
Respiratory Incentive spirometry q2hrs while awake
Other Medications
Laboratory
  • 0600 Phlebotomy Round
  • CBC (no diff), Type and Screen
Discharge Planning
  • Assess home health and transportation needs
  • Evaluate for DME needs and coordinate with case management
  • Provide family with post-operative education
  • Review and initiate home exercise program

 

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