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Infant with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia, Pre and Post-operative Care — Ongoing Post-operative Management Through Discharge — Clinical Pathway: Inpatient and ICU

Infant with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Clinical Pathway, Pre and Post-operative Care — Inpatient and ICU

Ongoing Post-operative Management Through Discharge

Sedation
  • Discuss
    • Weaning infusions at 48 hrs or once stable post-operatively
  • Consult
    • Clinical Pharmacy for sedation wean/ enteral conversion plan when able
Respiratory Support
  • Discuss
  • Consult
    • PHP pulmonary team for ongoing respiratory support beyond post-op day 30
Neurology
  • Imaging (ideal time 44 wks post-menstrual age)
    • Brain MRI without contrast for all infants, unsedated if extubated
  • Consult
    • Neuro 1st cnslt for N/IICU-CICU via Epic secure chat to review MRI results
Pulmonary Hypertension
  • Trend BNP every Monday and PRN
  • Echocardiogram as clinically indicated
  • Initiate/wean medications in conjunction with PH team
    • Pulmonary vasoactive infusions
    • iNO
    • Enteral medications
Nutrition and
Reflux Management
  • Enteral Feeding
    • Initiation of Enteral Feed in CDH Patients
    • Consider anatomical imaging and discuss potential surgical intervention if:
      • Unable to transition to gastric feeds after 6 wks of enteral feeding
      • Failure of medical management for reflux
    • Monitor weight gain, linear growth, and malnutrition status
  • Medications
    • Judicious use of histamine H2 antagonist and proton pump inhibitor if:
      • Gastric pH not within acceptable range or evidence of gastritis, consider max dose 3 mg/kg/day of omeprazole
    • Discuss motility agent with surgeon prior to initiating
    • Consider bowel regimen if not stooling consistently
Early Mobility

 

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