Maully J. Shah, MBBS, FACC, FHRS, CCDS, CEPS

Maully J. Shah, MBBS, FACC, FHRS, CCDS, CEPS

Maully J. Shah, MBBS, FACC, FHRS, CCDS, CEPS, is an attending pediatric cardiac electrophysiologist in the Cardiac Center at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia with special interest in pacemakers, ICD implantation and cardiac therapy.

Areas of Expertise: Ablation of arrhythmias in congenital heart disease patients including post-surgical arrhythmias, Fontan arrhythmia ablation, Ventricular tachycardia ablation, Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy, ICD implantation for prevention of sudden death, ICD implantation in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Long QT syndrome, Brugada syndrome, Catecholamine sensitive polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, 3D catheter ablation mapping technology, Pacemaker and ICD lead extraction including excimer laser lead extractions, Pacemakers, Radiofrequency and Cryo-Ablation of supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias, Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome, Subcutaneous ICD implantation (S-ICD), Transcatheter leadless pacing
Locations: Main Campus; Specialty Care & Surgery Center, Bucks County

Phone: 215-590-4040

Background

Maully J. Shah, MBBS, FACC, FHRS, CCDS, CEPS, is an attending Pediatric Cardiac Electrophysiologist in the Cardiac Center at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. She is board certified in Pediatric Cardiology (ABP), Adult Congenital Heart Disease (ABIM), Cardiac Electrophysiology (IBHRE) and Cardiac Rhythm Devices (IBHRE). She is a Professor of Pediatrics at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. She has a special interest in catheter ablation, adult congenital heart disease, pacemakers, ICD implantation, novel catheter and device technology, inherited cardiac channelopathies and sports participation.

Education and Training

Medical School

University of Gujurat, NHL Municipal Medical College, Ahmedabad, India

Internship

University of Gujurat, Ahmedabad, India University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT

Residency

University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT

Fellowship

Pediatric electrophysiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA
Pediatric cardiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA

Board Certification

Adult Congenital Heart Disease
Cardiac Electrophysiology
Cardiac Rhythm Devices
American Board of Pediatrics
American Board of Pediatrics/Cardiology

Titles and Academic Titles

Attending Pediatric Cardiac Electrophysiologist

Distinguished Chair in the Department of Pediatrics

Professor of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Departments and Services

Publications

Papers

2018

Mah DY, Sleeper LA, Crosson JE, Czosek RJ, Love BA, McCrindle BW, Muiño-Mosquera L, Olson AK, Pilcher TA, Tierney ESS, Shah MJ, Wechsler SB, Young LT, Lacro RV.Frequency of Ventricular Arrhythmias and Other Rhythm Abnormalities in Children and Young Adults With the Marfan Syndrome. Am J Cardiol. 2018 Oct 15;122(8):1429-1436. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2018.07.006. Epub 2018 Jul 17

2017

Oster ME, Chen S, Dagincourt N, Bar-Cohen Y, Brothers M, Cain N, Colan SD, Czosek RJ, Decker JA, Gamboa DG, Idriss SF, Kirsh JA, LaPage MJ, Ohye RG, Radojewski E, Shah M, Silver ES, Singh AK, Temple JD, Triedman J, Kaltman JR; Pediatric Heart Network Investigators.: Development and impact of arrhythmias after the Norwood procedure: A report from the Pediatric Heart Network. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2017 Mar;153(3):638-645 2017. PMCID: 27939495

Baruteau AE, Abrams DJ, Ho SY, Thambo JB, McLeod CJ, Shah MJ.: Cardiac Conduction System in Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries and Its Clinical Relevance. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017 Dec 21;6(12) 6(12), December 2017.

2016

Czosek RJ, Kaltman JR, Cassedy AE, Shah MJ, Vetter VL, Tanel RE, Wernovksy G, Wray J, Marino BS.: Quality of Life of Pediatric Patients with Long QT Syndrome.  Am J Cardiol. 2016 Feb 15;117(4):605-10. PMID: 26721659 American Journal of Cardiology February 2016.

Benjamin A. D'Souza, Andrew E. Epstein, Fermin C. Garcia, MD Yuli Y. Kim, MD, Sharad C. Agarwal, Peter H. Belott, Martin C. Burke, Angel R. Leon, John M. Morgan, Kristen K. Patton, Maully Shah, Outcomes in Patients With Congenital Heart Disease Receiving the Subcutaneous Implantable-Cardioverter Defibrillator: Results From a Pooled Analysis From the IDE Study and EFFORTLESS S-ICD Registry. Journal of American College of Cardiology EP May 2016.

Moore JP, Wang S, Albers EL, Salerno JC, Stephenson EA, Shah MJ, Pflaumer A, Czosek RJ, Garnreiter JM, Collins K, Papez AL, Sanatani S, Cain NB, Kannankeril PJ, Perry JC, Mandapati R, Silva JN, Balaji S, Shannon KM.: A Clinical Risk Score to Improve the Diagnosis of Tachycardia-Induced Cardiomyopathy in Childhood.  Am J Cardiol. 2016 Oct 1;118(7):1074-80. PMID: 27515893 American Journal of Cardiology October 2016.

Oster ME, Chen S, Dagincourt N, Bar-Cohen Y, Brothers M, Cain N, Colan SD, Czosek RJ, Decker JA, Gamboa DG, Idriss SF, Kirsh JA, LaPage MJ, Ohye RG, Radojewski E, Shah M, Silver ES, Singh AK, Temple JD, Triedman J, Kaltman JR; Pediatric Heart Network Investigators. : Development and impact of arrhythmias after the Norwood procedure: A report from the Pediatric Heart Network.  J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2016 Nov 16 Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery November 2016.

2015

Balaji S, Shah M: Lack of influence of heterotaxy on arrhythmia prevalence after intracardiac versus extracardiac Fontan operations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2015 Apr;149(4):1224 149(4), April 2015.

Lau KC1, Shah MJ.: Subcutaneous implantable cardioverter defibrillator device malfunction: first report of a "high current" condition triggering device failure. Journal Intervention  Cardiac Electrophysiol February 2015. PMCID: PMID: 25698117

Lau KC, Gaynor JW, Fuller SM, Smoots K, Shah MJ: Long Term Atrial and Ventricular Epicardial Pacemaker Lead Survival after Cardiac Operations in Pediatric Congenital Heart Disease Patients. Journal of The Heart Rhythm Society March 2015

Aziz PF, Sweeten T, Vogel RL, Bonney WJ, Henderson J, Patel AR, Shah MJ: Sports Participation in Genotype Positive Children With Long QT Syndrome. Journal of the American College of Cardiology: Clinical Electrophysiology April 2015

Chang PM, Patel AR, Aziz P, Shah MJ: Fasciculoventricular accessory pathways following repair of ventricular septal defects. Heart Rhythm Case Rep. 2015 Jun 16;1(5):331-336 June 2015.

Allen KY1 Vetter VL Shah MJ O'Connor MJ: Familial long QT syndrome and late development of dilated cardiomyopathy in a child with a KCNQ1 mutation. Heart Rhythm Case Rep. 2015 Dec 18;2(2):128-131.  2(2), December 2015.

Czosek RJ, Kaltman JR, Cassedy AE, Shah MJ, Vetter VL, Tanel RE, Wernovksy G, Wray J, Marino BS: Quality of Life of Pediatric Patients With Long QT Syndrome. Am J Cardiol. 2016 Feb 15;117(4):605-10. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.11.051. Epub 2015 Dec 7. 117(4), December 2015. PMCID: 26721659

2014

Janson C, Patel AR, Bonney W, Smoots K, Shah MJ: Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Lead Failure in Children and Young Adults:  A Matter of Lead Diameter or Lead Design? Journal of American College of Cardiology 63(2): 133-40, Jan 2014

Janson CM, Poelzing S, Shah MJ: Combined Inhibition of Na+ and Ca2+ Channels: A Novel Paradigm for Treatment of Incessant Ventricular Arrhythmias in Andersen-Tawil Syndrome. Journal of Heart Rhythm Society 11(2): 318-320, February 2014

Lasa J, Glatz A, Daga A, Shah MJ: Prevalence of Arrhythmias Late after the Fontan Operation. American Journal of Cardiology 113(7): 1184-1188, April 2014.

Moore JP, Patel PA, Shannon KM, Albers EL, Salerno J, Stephenson E, Mohan S, Shah MJ, Asakai H, Pflaumer A, Czosek RJ, Garnreiter J, McCanta AC, Papez  A, Escudero C, Sanatani S, Cain N, Kannankeril PJ, Bratincsak A, Mandapati, R, Silva J, Seshadri Balaji: Predictors of Myocardial Recovery in Pediatric Tachycardia-Induced Cardiomyopathy. Journal of Heart Rhythm Society 11(7): 1163-1169, July 2014. PMCID: PMID: 24751393

Moore JP, Patel PA, Shannon KM, Albers EL, Salerno JC, Stein MA, Stephenson EA, Mohan S, Shah MJ, Asakai H, Pflaumer A, Czosek RJ, Everitt MD, Garnreiter JM, McCanta AC, Papez AL, Escudero C, Sanatani S, Cain NB, Kannankeril PJ, Bratincsak A, Mandapati R, Silva JN, Knecht KR, Balaji S.: Predictors of myocardial recovery in pediatric tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy. Heart Rhythm. 2014 Jul;11(7):1163-9. PMID: 24751393 Heart Rhythm July 2014.

Balaji S, Daga A; Bradley DJ,  Etheridge SP,  Law IH,  Singh AK,  Gajewski KK, Batra AS,  Tsao S,  Singh HR,  Tisma-Dupanovic S , Tateno S, Takamuro M, Nakajima H, Sanatani S,  Roos-Hesselink JW,  Saul JP,  Shah MJ: An international multicenter study comparing arrhythmia prevalence between the intracardiac lateral tunnel and the extracardiac conduit type of Fontan operations. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 148(2): 576-581, August 2014

Moore JP, Patel PA, Shannon KM, Albers EL, Salerno JC, Stein MA, Stephenson EA, Mohan S, Shah MJ, Asakai H, Pflaumer A, Czosek RJ, Everitt MD, Garnreiter JM, McCanta AC, Papez AL, Escudero C, Sanatani S, Cain NB, Kannankeril PJ, Bratincsak A, Mandapati R, Silva JN, Knecht KR, Balaji S.: Predictors of myocardial recovery in pediatric tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy. Heart Rhythm. 2014 Jul;11(7):1163-9.  Heart Rhythm 2014.

2013

Aziz P, Shah MJ*: Do LQTS Gene Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Alter QTc Intervals at Rest and During Exercise Stress Testing?  Annals of Non-Invasive Electrocardiology Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 18(3): 288-93, May 2013

Patel AR, Ganley J , Zhu X, Rome JJ, Shah MJ, Glatz AC: Radiation Safety Protocol Using Real-Time Dose Reporting Reduces Patient Exposure in Pediatric Electrophysiology Procedures. Pediatric Cardiology  35(7): 1116-1123, Oct 2013. PMCID: PMID: 24801673

2012

Frankel DS, Shah MJ, Aziz PF, Hutchinson MD: Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation in transposition of the great arteries treated with mustard atrial baffle. Circ Arrhythmia Electrophysiol 2: e41-e43, April 2012.

Aziz P, Shah MJ: The Utility of a 15-Lead Electrocardiogram in Determining the Laterality of an Accessory Pathway in Pediatric Patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome  The Journal of Innovations in Cardiac Rhythm Management 3, September 2012

Patel AR, Shah MJ: Intra-Atrial Reentrant Tachycardia Substrate Mapping Using the Ensite NavX® Navigation and Visualization Technology in Post-Surgical Congenital Heart Disease Patients:  Assessment of Automated Voltage Maps. The Journal of Innovations in Cardiac Rhythm Management 3, December 2012

2011

Frank David B, Patel Akash R, Sanchez Guillermo R, Shah Maully J, Bonney William J: Junctional tachycardia in a child with Lyme carditis. Pediatric cardiology 32(5): 689-91, Jun 2011  case report.

Schinasi Dana Aronson, Schapiro Emily, Shah Maully: Ectopic atrial tachycardia in an infant with transient erythroblastopenia of childhood. Pediatric emergency care 27(7): 657-9, Jul 2011

Aziz Peter F, Wieand Tammy S, Ganley Jamie, Henderson Jacqueline, Patel Akash R, Iyer V Ramesh, Vogel R Lee, McBride Michael, Vetter Victoria L, Shah Maully J: Genotype- and mutation site-specific QT adaptation during exercise, recovery, and postural changes in children with long-QT syndrome. Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology 1(4)(6): 867-73, Dec 2011

2010

Patel AR, Goldberg D, Shah M. Paroxysmal complete atrioventricular block in a patient with pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum. Cardiol Young. 2010 Oct 13:1-3.

Collins RT 2nd, Aziz PF, Gleason MM, Kaplan PB, Shah MJ. Abnormalities of cardiac repolarization in Williams syndrome. Am J Cardiol. 2010 Oct 1;106(7):1029-33. Epub 2010 Aug 11.

Aziz PF, Tanel RE, Zelster IJ, Pass RH, Wieand TS, Vetter VL, Vogel RL, Shah MJ. Congenital long QT syndrome and 2:1 atrioventricular block: an optimistic outcome in the current era. Heart Rhythm. 2010 Jun;7(6):781-5. Epub 2010 Mar 1.

2009

Shah Maully J: Implantable cardioverter defibrillator-related complications in the pediatric population. Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE 32 Suppl 2: S71-4, Jul 2009.

Beery TA, Shah MJ, Benson DW. Genetic characterization of familial CPVT after 30 years. Biol Res Nurs. 2009 Jul;11(1):66-72. Epub 2009 Apr 26.

2008

Kaltman JR, Ro PS, Zimmerman F, Moak JP, Epstein M, Zeltser IJ, Shah MJ, Buck K, Vetter VL, Tanel RE. Managed ventricular pacing in pediatric patients and patients with congenital heart disease. Am J Cardiol. 2008 Oct 1;102(7):875-8. Epub 2008 Jul 9.

Shah Maully, Carter Christopher: Long QT syndrome: A therapeutic challenge. Annals of pediatric cardiology 1(1): 18-26, Jan 2008. PMCID: PMC2840726

Shah Maully J: Genetics of inherited arrhythmias in children. Indian pacing and electrophysiology journal 8(Suppl. 1): S20-31, May 2008. PMCID: PMC2363724

2007

Shah Maully J, Wieand Tammy, Vetter Victoria L: Cryoablation of congenital familial ectopic tachycardia with preservation of atrioventricular nodal function in an infant. Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology 18(7): 773-6, Jul 2007

Glatz AC, Gaynor JW, Rhodes LA, Rychik J, Tanel RE, Vetter VL, Kaltman JR, Nicolson SC, Montenegro L, Shah MJ. Outcome of high-risk neonates with congenital complete heart block paced in the first 24 hours after birth. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2008 Sep;136(3):767-73. Epub 2008 Jun 12.

Pasquali Sara, Kaltman Jonathan, Shah Maully J: An a "MAZE"ing arrhythmia. Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology 18(5): 550-1, May 2007

Kaltman JR, Tanel RE, Wegrzynowicz B, Kozodoy E, Wieand T, Ennis J, Vetter VL, Shah MJ. Time and temperature profile of catheter cryoablation of right septal and free wall accessory pathways in children. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2008 Apr;19(4):343-7. Epub 2007 Dec 12. PMID: 18081772

Szwast Anita, Hanna Brian, Shah Maully: Atrial fibrillation and pulmonary embolism. Pediatric emergency care 23(11): 826-8, Nov 2007

2006

Kaltman Jonathan R, Shah Maully J: Artefactual atrial flutter. Cardiology in the young 16(2): 195-6, Apr 2006

Davis Julie A, Ravishankar Chitra, Shah Maully J: Multiple cardiac arrhythmias in a previously healthy child: a case of accidental digitalis intoxication? Pediatric emergency care 22(6): 430-4, Jun 2006

2005

Shah M.J., Garrote M, Hardy B: Detection of a diverticulum of the coronary sinus during a difficult attempted ablation of an inferior parietal pathway in an 18 month old child. Cardiol Young 14(6), January 2005.

Kaltman Jonathan R, Tanel Ronn E, Vetter Victoria L, Shah Maully J, Rhodes Larry A: Junctional rhythm in association with neuroborreliosis. Pediatric emergency care 21(12): 850-3, Dec 2005.

2004

Shah MJ, Nehgme R, Carboni M, Murphy JD: Endocardial Atrial Pacing Lead Implantation and Follow-up in Children after the Fontan Procedures   Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 27(7): 949-954, July 2004. PMCID: 15271015

Shah MJ, Jones TK, Cecchin F: Improved localization of right side accessory pathways with microcatheter assisted coronary artery mapping in children Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology 15(11), November 2004.

Shah M.J., Johnston T.A., Cohen G: Atresia of the main stem of the left coronary artery. Cardiol young 14(6), August 2004.

Kaltman Jonathan, Shah Maully: Evaluation of the child with an arrhythmia. Pediatric clinics of North America 51(6): 1537-51, viii, Dec 2004.

2003

Pinto N, Jones TK, Dyamenahalli U, Shah MJ: Temporary transvenous pacing with an active fixation bipolar lead in children: A preliminary report. Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology 26(7): 1519-1522, July 2003

Dubin AM, Berul CI, Bevilacqua LM, Collins KK, Etheridge SP, Feinrich AL, Friedman RA, Hamilton RM, Schaffer MS, Shah MJ, Silka MJ, VanHare GF, Kertesz NJ: The use of implantable cardioverter defibrillators in pediatric patients and patients with complex congenital heart disease awaiting heart transplantation. Journal of Cardiac Failure 9(5): 375-379, October 2003. PMCID: 14583898

Cengiz P, Shah MJ: Recognition of fascicular tachycardia in the emergency room. Pediatr Emergency Care 19(4), 2003. PMCID: 12972825

Rossano J, Bloemers B, Sreeram N, Balaji S, Shah MJ: Efficacy of implantable loop recorders in symptom rhythm correlation in young patients with syncope and palpitations. Pediatrics 112(3), 2003. PMCID: 12949317

2002

Shah MJ, Ravikumar M, Radhakrishnan N: Successful radiofrequency ablation of atypical left ventricular outflow tract tachycardia guided by epicardial activation signals. Pediatr Cardiol 23(1): 95-99, January 2002.

Shah MJ, Rhodes LA: Resolution of electrical storms after discontinuation of ICD therapy in a child with long QT syndrome. Pediatric Cardiol 23(2): 213-215, March 2002.

Clouse M, Cailes C, Devine J, Jordan M, Lester, Lo L, Shah M, Stevenson, Wegner J: Feasibility of imaging of coronary arteries during routine echocardiography in children. J Am Soc Echocardiograph 15((10 pt 2)): 1127-31, October 2002.

2001

Gachara N, Prabhakaran S, Srinivas S, Farzana F, Krishnan U, Shah MJ: Efficacy and safety of carvedilol in infants with dilated cardiomyopathy: A preliminary report. Indian Heart J 53(1): 74-78, January 2001.

2000

Shah MJ, Shah S, Shankargowda S, Krishnan U, Cherian KM: L-R shunt: A serious consequence of TAPVC repair without ligation of vertical vein. Ann Thorac Surg 70(3): 971-973, September 2000.

Shankargouda S, Krishnan U, Murali R, Shah MJ: Dysphonia: A frequently encountered symptom in the evaluation of infants with unobstructed supracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. Pedatr Cardiol 21(5): 458-460, September 2000

1999

Pandruangi U, Shah MJ*, Cherian KM: Rapid onset of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations after cavopulmonary anastomosis. Ann Thorac Surg 68(1): 237-239, July 1999

Ramesh V, Gaynor J W, Shah M J, Wieand T S, Spray T L, Vetter V L, Rhodes L A: Comparison of left and right atrial epicardial pacing in patients with congenital heart disease. The Annals of thoracic surgery 68(6): 2314-9, Dec 1999.

1997

Shah M J, Rychik J, Fogel M A, Murphy J D, Jacobs M L: Pulmonary AV malformations after superior cavopulmonary connection: resolution after inclusion of hepatic veins in the pulmonary circulation. The Annals of thoracic surgery 63(4): 960-3, Apr 1997.

1994

Berul C I, Sweeten T L, Dubin A M, Shah M J, Vetter V L: Use of the rate-corrected JT interval for prediction of repolarization abnormalities in children. The American journal of cardiology 74(12): 1254-7, Dec 1994.

Books

Book Chapters

2018

Kim J.J., Shah M.J: Dysrhythmias and Ventricular Dysfunction and Heart Failure. J.L. Jefferies, A.C. Chang, J.W. Rossano, R.E. Shaddy, J.A. Towbin (Eds.), Heart Failure in the Child and Young Adult: From Bench to Bedside, Academic Press, ELSEVIER, First Edition, 2018, 353-368. Elsevier, Philadelphia, PA, Page: 353-368, 2018.

Reina Tan, Maully Shah: Arrhythmias in Adult Congenital Heart Disease: A Case-Based Approach: Tetralogy of Fallot. Arrhythmias in Adult Congenital Heart Disease: A Case Based Approach. Elsevier, Philadelphia, PA, page: 200, 2018

2017

Fishberger S, Shah M.J.: ICD trouble shooting and follow up. Cardiac Pacing and Defibrillation in Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease. Editors: Shah, Rhodes, Kaltman. Wiley Blackwell publishers, Sussex, U.K. Pages 252-270. Shah, Rhodes, Kaltman. (eds.). Wiley Blackwell, Sussex, U.K. Page: 252-270, 2017.

Rhodes L.A., Shah M.J. Permanent Epicardial Pacing: When, How and Why? Cardiac Pacing and Defibrillation in Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease. Editors: Shah, Rhodes, Kaltman. Wiley Blackwell publishers, Sussex, U.K. Pages 163-171. Wiley Blackwell, 2017.

Shah M.J., Cuvillier E.: Clinically relevant basics of pacing and defibrillation. Cardiac Pacing and Defibrillation in Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease. Editors: Shah, Rhodes, Kaltman. Wiley Blackwell publishers, Sussex, U.K. Pages 12-34. Wiley Blackwell, 2017.

2015

Kelvin Lau, MD, MPH and Maully Shah, MBBS, FHRS, FACC: Catheter Ablation of Cardiac Arrhythmias in Children. Textbook of Cardiac catheterization and imaging: From Pediatric to Geriatrics Book Editor: I.B. Vijayalakshmi, MD. Jaypee Publisher, New Delhi, India, September 2015.

2013

Bonney W, Shah M.J: Incessant Supraventricular Arrhythmias in Children. Progress in Cardiology. Elsevier, 35(1), January 2013 Notes: DOI: 10.1016/j.ppedcard.2012.11.005.

2012

Beth D. Kaufman, Kimberly Y. Lin, Akash R. Patel, Maryam Y. Naim, Maully J. Shah & Robert E. Shaddy: Cardiac Failure. Pediatric Cardiovascular Medicine, 2nd edition, Wiley-Blackwell. Wiley-Blackwell, 2012.

O'Connor M, Shah MJ. Arrhythmias in the Fetus. Fetal Cardiovascular Imaging. First Edition, Elsevier, Philadelphia. Jack Rychik and Tian Zhiyun (eds.). Elsevier- Saunders, Philadelphia, PA, Page: 477-491, 2012.

Patel A, Bonney W, Shah M.J: Cardiac Arrhythmias. Pediatric Practice Cardiology. Edited by Gleason, Rychik and Shaddy. McGraw Hill Medical. McGraw Hill Medical, Page: 231-248, 2012.

2011

Shah MJ, Iyer RV: The Use of Ablation to Treat Arrhythmias in Children and Patients with Congenital Heart Disease. Electrophysiological Disorders of the Heart (2nd Edition). Edited by Sanjeev Saksena and A. John Camm (eds.). Elsevier, Philadelphia, PA, 2011.