Preventing Drowning Accidents: How to Keep Your Child Safe
Published on
Health Tip of the WeekPublished on
Health Tip of the WeekSummer is finally here! We don’t know about you, but we’re more than ready to ramp up the trips to the pool and beach to stay cool while we enjoy the season. However, with all that fun comes an increased risk of drowning. Unintentional drowning is the leading cause of death for young children age 1 to 4 and the second leading cause of death for children age 5 to 14.
In 2020, 932 children age 0 to 19 — or 18 per week — lost their lives while bathing, swimming, or playing in or around water. (CDC, National Center for Health Statistics, Underlying Cause of Death, 1999–2020.) Nearly two-thirds of those deaths occurred between May and August. Thousands more children will be treated at hospitals for near-drowning accidents. For every single death, another five children visit an emergency department because of a non-fatal drowning incident.
We spoke with Gina Duchossois, MS, an injury-prevention expert with the Injury Prevention Program at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) and Chair of Safe Kids Southeastern Pennsylvania Coalition, to find out what parents should know about preventing drowning accidents and what steps they can take to keep their kids safe.
Safety experts have focused drowning-prevention efforts on swimming pools and, for younger children, bathtubs and smaller containers of water. Those are big risks, and parents should never leave children unattended when they are in or near any water, even for a minute. But the risks to children and teenagers in open water haven’t received as much attention.
“A big eye-opener is that almost half of fatal drownings among children in 2020 occurred in open water,” says Duchossois, “in ponds, canals, lakes, rivers and the ocean. Also, the risks of open-water drowning go up in the teenage years, especially among boys.”
Reasons for the increase vary and include the following:
Drowning occurs quickly and quietly, so parents can’t assume they will be alerted by yells or splashes. In real life, there is very little splashing, waving or screaming. It’s critical to pay close attention and to prepare your child with basic water safety skills. Follow these safety tips.
Gina P. Duchossois, MS, is an injury prevention expert with the Injury Prevention Program at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and Chair of Safe Kids Southeastern Pennsylvania.
Contributed by: Gina P. Duchossois, MS
Are you looking for advice to keep your child healthy and happy? Do you have questions about common childhood illnesses and injuries? Subscribe to our Health Tips newsletter to receive health and wellness tips from the pediatric experts at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, straight to your inbox. Read some recent tips.