Bruises
A bruise is a collection of blood underneath the skin that is caused by trauma to an area of the body. Sometimes, enough bleeding occurs so that a lump also forms.
Caring for your child
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Refractive Errors in Children
The most common refractive errors in children are nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism.
Fever in a Newborn
If your newborn is younger than 2 months with a rectal temperature greater than 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit, go to an emergency department immediately.
Nightmares and Night Terrors
A night terror is a partial waking from sleep with behaviors such as screaming, kicking, panic, sleep walking, thrashing, or mumbling.
Temper Tantrums
These fits of rage—the stomping, screaming, and falling on the floor—are a normal part of childhood development. Temper tantrums often occur only with a parent. They are a way for the child to communicate his or her feelings.
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
When a baby has reflux that results in other health issues or concerns and requires further treatment, it is often called gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Nosebleeds (Epistaxis)
Nosebleeds are fairly common in children, especially in dry climates or during the winter months, when dry heat inside homes and buildings can cause drying, cracking, or crusting inside the nose.
Herpes Simplex Virus/Cold Sores
Cold sores are small blisters around and/or inside the mouth, caused by the herpes simplex virus. They are often referred to as "fever blisters."
Thrush or Candidiasis
Candidiasis is an infection caused by yeast on the skin and mucous membranes. When the infection occurs in the mouth, it is called thrush.
Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease
Detailed information on hand-foot-mouth disease, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.